Python was developed by Dutchman Guido van Rossum in 1991. Python 1.0 was released in 1994, but there wasn’t that much excitement at the time. Python 2.0 was released in 2000, and its popularity increased as Python was adopted for development by Google, Instagram, etc. Additionally, the popularity of Python has been supported by the development of many tools and frameworks using Python in fields such as web applications and data science. The currently mainstream Python3 series was released in 2008, so it can be said to be a new language compared to other programming languages. It has also been adopted as a development language for famous global web services such as Google, Instagram, and YouTube, and in recent years it has also been used as a standard for AI development.
What is Python ?
Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language. Its design philosophy emphasizes code readability with the use of significant indentation. Python is dynamically typed and garbage-collected. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including structured, object-oriented and functional programming.
What are the Features of Python ?
The Following are the Features of Python :-
• Easy To Code
Python is such a developer-friendly language, anyone can pick up coding in a matter of hours or days. Python is one of the simplest object-oriented programming languages to learn when compared to other languages like Java, C, C++, and C#.
• Open Sources and Free
Python is an open-source programming language which means that anyone can create and contribute to its development. Python has an online forum where thousands of coders gather daily to improve this language further. Along with this Python is free to download and use in any operating system, be it Windows, Mac or Linux.
• Portable
Python is portable in the sense that the same code can be used on different machines. Suppose you write a Python code on a Mac. If you want to run it on Windows or Linux later, you don’t have to make any changes to it. As such, there is no need to write a program multiple times for several platforms.
• Support For GUI
One of the key aspects of any programming language is support for GUI or Graphical User Interface. A user can easily interact with the software using a GUI. Python offers various toolkits, such as Tkinter, wxPython and JPython, which allows for GUI’s easy and fast development.
How to use Python ?
Step 1 :- Installing
Python is relatively simple to install, and a modern version of the language is included in a lot of Linux and UNIX distributions. Python is currently pre-installed on several Windows PCs, most notably those made by HP. Installing Python is generally not too difficult, however if you are unsure about the process, you can find some guidance on the BeginnersGuide/Download wiki page.
Step 2 :- Learning
To get started, you may wish to read at the list of beginner books, see which IDEs and text editors are designed to make editing Python simple, or examine some useful code samples. The BeginnersGuide/Tutorials website has a list of tutorials appropriate for seasoned programmers. If English is not your first language, there is also a list of materials in other languages that you might find helpful. If you’re looking for clear information, start with the online documentation. To get you started, there’s a short tutorial that covers the fundamentals of the language.
Best Books To Learn Python ?
Here Are Some Paid and Free Books To Learn Python :-
Paid
Free
What Can Python Do ?
•Python can be used on a server to create web applications.
•Python can be used alongside software to create workflows.
•Python can connect to database systems. It can also read and modify files.
•Python can be used to handle big data and perform complex mathematics.
Why Python ?
Python is widely used in the field of computer programming. For instance, Reddit, Dropbox, and YouTube, to mention a few of the most well-known websites on the planet, are all built on Python. Instagram and Pinterest run on the Django web framework, which is written in Python.
There are Some Following Advantage to Use Python Than Other Programming:-
•Free: Python is available free of charge, even for commercial purposes.
•Open source: Anyone can contribute to Python development.
•Accessible: People of all ages, from school children to retirees, have learned Python, and so can you.
•Versatile: Python can help you solve problems in many fields, including scripting, data science, web development, GUI development, and more.
•Powerful: You can code small scripts to automate repetitive tasks, and you can also create complex and large-scale enterprise solutions with Python.
Job Opportunities in Python
Programming language can be a key in your hand for your perfect dream job in the software industry. In today’s market, Python has been declared as the most used and most demanding programming language of all. As the language is getting dominant in all major fields: Ranging from software development to machine learning and data analytics, Python has been declared as the language of the year 2018. Hence It currently occupies 37 percent of Programming language market.
Product Manager (In Building a Software framework)
Data Analyst.
Data Journalist.
Educator at popular MOOC sites.
Summary
The basic philosophy of keeping the language clean and simple has not changed. The key value-adds that these new features bring to the table is actually under the covers.Augmented assignment only evaluates the first object once—a timesaver and performance enhancer over the long haul. Also, because function objects created by lambda are practically the same as those generated by def, the overhead of a real function call is incurred when they are executed. By using list comprehensions, there is no additional function object created on the fly, nor is there the additional function call overhead present.
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